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ITTENDO Story Series

Coin Stories — Histories Behind Each Coin

From the Keicho Koban of 1601 to Meiji-era gold pieces — long-form editorial features that uncover the people, the politics, and the economy behind each Japanese antique coin.

Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Commemorative2026-09-09

Nagano Olympic Commemorative 5000 Yen Silver Coin — The Brilliance of Winter Sports

A Special Commemorative Coin Engraving the Memory of the Nagano Olympics

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Holed Coins (Ana-sen)2026-09-07

Sendai Tsūhō — The Rise and Fall of a Domain's Exclusive Currency Born of Financial Crisis

The currency independently minted by the Sendai Domain without the shogunate's permission: its background and outcome

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Medieval Coins2026-09-06

Counterfeiting and Crackdowns on the Eiraku Tsūhō (永楽通宝) — The Most Widely Circulated and Most Counterfeited Coin

A History of Counterfeiting and Regulation from the Kamakura Period through the Edo Period

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Edo Silver2026-09-05

Genbun Chōgin (元文丁銀) — The 'Secret Recoinage' That Rescued the Shogunate's Finances

In the First Year of Genbun, the Shogunate's Bold Strategy to Drastically Lower the Silver Purity

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Japanese holed coins (square-holed cash coins) (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Ancient Coins2026-09-04

The Age of Silk — The Story of the 'Currency' Trusted by Heian Aristocrats

The Monetary Affairs of the Heian Period, When Silk Was Valued More Than Coins

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Modern Japanese coinage (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Modern2026-09-03

Meiji Shin-ka Jōrei — The Challenge of Retiring the Old Gold and Silver Coinage

The Currency Reform of Modern Japan Brought About by the New Currency Regulations

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Commemorative2026-09-02

Tōkaidō Shinkansen Opening Commemoration Medal — The Mystery of the Lost Coin

The History and Value of the Commemorative Medal Celebrating the Opening Just Before the Tokyo Olympics

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Edo Gold2026-09-01

Kyōhō Koban — The High-Purity Gold Coin Born of Yoshimune's Reforms

The Elusive Koban That Shone During the Kyōhō Reform Era

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Japanese holed coins (square-holed cash coins) (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Medieval Coins2026-08-31

Monetization of Shōen Estate Tribute — The Currency Revolution of Medieval Japan

The Era of Converting Rice into Coin: The Foundation of a Monetary Economy

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Silver coins from the Edo to early Meiji periods (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Edo Silver2026-08-30

Bunsei Chōgin (文政丁銀) — The Economic Shadow Closing In on the End of Edo

How the Bunsei Chōgin, with Its Roughly 36% Silver Purity, Laid Bare the Shogunate's Fiscal Crisis

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Japanese holed coins (square-holed cash coins) (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Ancient Coins2026-08-29

Wadō Kaichin Silver Coin (和同開珎銀銭) — Japan's Oldest Currency: A Short-Lived Experiment

The Little-Known Silver History That Speaks to Monetary Policy of the Nara Period

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Modern Japanese coinage (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Modern2026-08-28

Meiji Ryū 10 Sen Silver Coin (明治竜10銭銀貨) — A Currency Reflecting the Growth of Modern Japan

From the Dragon Design to the Phoenix Design: 35 Years of Monetary Transition

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Commemorative2026-08-27

Shōwa Emperor's 50th Reign Anniversary 100-Yen Cupronickel Coin — A Commemorative Coin Marking Japan's Turning Point

The Story of the 100-Yen Cupronickel Coin Issued as a Symbol of the Stagflation Era

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Edo-period gold coins (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Edo Gold2026-08-26

Bunsei Koban (文政小判) — A Debased Gold Coin Born in Edo's Age of Decadent Flourishing

The Reality of Quietly Advancing Debasement During the Flourishing Era of Bunka and Bunsei Culture

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Japanese holed coins (square-holed cash coins) (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Medieval Coins2026-08-25

Eiraku Tsūhō (永楽通宝) — The Journey of a Chinese Coin That Adorned the Muromachi Period

The Economic Revolution Promoted by the Ashikaga Shogunate and Its Impact

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Edo Silver2026-08-24

Mexican Dollar Circulation in Late Edo Japan — The Opening of Ports and the Upheaval of the Monetary System

The Economic Turmoil and Reform Brought About by Mexican Silver Coins Flowing into Late Edo Japan

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Modern Japanese coinage (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Wartime Coins2026-08-23

Wartime Tin 5-Sen Coin — A Lightweight Coin Born of Late-War Privation

1944: The Realities of Wartime Inscribed on a 1-Gram Coin

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Ancient Coins2026-08-22

Jōwa Shōhō — The Auspicious Inscription that Shone in the Twilight of the Ritsuryō State

The Sixth Imperial Coin Born During the Decline of the Ritsuryō System

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Holed Coins (Ana-sen)2026-08-21

The Proliferation of Private Minted Coins and the Shogunate's Crackdown — Shadows and Lights of the Edo Period

The Actuality of Private Minted Coins that Shook the Mid to Late Edo Period Economy and the Shogunate's Response

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Modern Japanese coinage (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Modern2026-08-20

Post-Russo-Japanese War Subsidiary Coinage Reform — The 'Monetary Cleanup' That Supported the Meiji State

How the Weight of 1.7 Billion Yen in War Expenditures Transformed Japan's Monetary Order: The Unknown Story Behind the Scenes

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Japanese holed coins (square-holed cash coins) (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Medieval Coins2026-08-19

Yamashiro Bitasen — The 'Bad Money' of War-Torn Times and Economic Transformation

The turbulent economy indicated by Shoddy Coins that swept through Kyoto in the Muromachi and Sengoku periods

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Silver coins from the Edo to early Meiji periods (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Edo Silver2026-08-18

Nanryō Nishugin — The Edo Innovation Brought by the Currency Revolution of Tanuma Okitsugu

The Advent of Fixed-Amount Silver Coin Pointing the Way to Modernization

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Commemorative2026-08-17

Commemorative 500 Yen Cupronickel Coin for the Enthronement of the Heisei Emperor — A Bridge from Heisei to Reiwa

The Story of a Historic Commemorative Coin Celebrating the Enthronement of the Heisei Emperor

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Ancient Coins2026-08-16

Jōgan Eihō — The End of the Twelve Imperial Coins and Economic Transformation

Ancient coins issued in Jōgan 12 (870) marking a turning point in Japanese economic history

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Edo Gold2026-08-15

Tensho Hishi Ōban — The Ambition of Toyotomi Hideyoshi Reflected in Gold

Another Golden Legend, Deciphering the Mystery of the Rhombus Pattern

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Japanese holed coins (square-holed cash coins) (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Holed Coins (Ana-sen)2026-08-14

Tsuruga (Echizen) Kan'ei Tsūhō — The Story of Local Currency from Hokuriku

The Trajectory of Unofficial Currency That Supported the Local Economy in the Edo Period

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Modern Japanese coinage (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Modern2026-08-13

New 500 Yen Bi-Color Clad — World-Class Anti-Counterfeit Technology

The new 500 yen coin issued in 2021 is a marvel of anti-counterfeiting technology

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Edo Silver2026-08-11

Ansei Ichibu Gin — A Small Measure in Response to the Late Edo Period Crisis

The Silver Coin 'Ansei Ichibu Gin' Symbolizing the Late Edo Period Financial Crisis

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Modern Japanese coinage (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Wartime Coins2026-08-10

Wartime 1 Sen Aluminum Coin (Late Period) — Testimony from Times of War

The Trajectory and Significance of Coins Minted During 1941-1942 Wartime

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Commemorative2026-08-09

Aichi Expo Commemorative Silver Coin — Hope for the Future Carved with the Wisdom of Nature

The History and Value of the 1000-yen Silver Coin Commemorating the 2005 Aichi Expo

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Medieval Coins2026-08-08

The Monetization of Kamakura Estates — Innovations in the Medieval Currency Economy

The Transformation of the Japanese Economy Triggered by the Kamakura Shogunate and the Advancement of Monetized Tribute

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Edo-period gold coins (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Edo Gold2026-08-07

Keichō Ōban — The Golden Symbol of the Edo Shogunate's Prestige

Not circulated, displayed, and gifted: The 'National Treasure-grade Gold Ingot'

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Modern Japanese coinage (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Modern2026-08-06

Meiji Dragon 20 Sen Silver Coin — The Small Giant that Built the Foundation of Modern Japan

The Dragon 20 Sen that Circulated as the Main Player in Daily Transactions for Nearly 40 Years

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Japanese holed coins (square-holed cash coins) (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Holed Coins (Ana-sen)2026-08-05

Kyoto-Minted Kan'ei Tsūhō — The Hidden Brilliance of the Capital Intertwined with the Court and Samurai

The historical thread woven by Kan'ei Tsūhō minted in Kyoto

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Silver coins from the Edo to early Meiji periods (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Edo Silver2026-08-04

Spain's Pillar Dollar — Its Role as an International Currency in the Edo Period

History of Spanish Coins Influx with Nanban Trade into Japan

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Commemorative2026-08-03

Meiji Centennial 100 Yen — Dawn of the Commemorative Coin Era

The First Cupronickel Commemorative Coin Representing Japan's Modern History

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Ancient Coins2026-08-02

The Transition of the Imperial Twelve Coins — From Wadō Kaichin to Kengen Taihō

A 250-Year Tale of Lost Quality and Trust

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Medieval Coins2026-08-01

The Import and Circulation of Ming Coins — Tracing the History of Medieval Currency

Beyond Yongle Tongbao, Ming coins such as Hongwu Tongbao and Xuande Tongbao were issued in dozens. Their quality and trust discrepancies caused chaos in the Japanese market.

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Edo-period gold coins (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Edo Gold2026-07-31

Shōtoku Koban — Edo Gold Coin History

The high-quality koban born from Arai Hakuseki's 'justice'. Although restoring the quality to the Keichō standard was ideal, it was retracted just two years after circulation.

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Modern Japanese coinage (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Modern2026-07-30

Phoenix 100 Yen Silver Coin - The Final Edition Tells the Transition of the Showa Era

1964, The End of Silver Coins and the Dawn of a New Era

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Modern Japanese coinage (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Wartime Coins2026-07-29

Gun'yō tehyō — The Economic Strategy of Wartime and Its Impact

The Fate of Currency Issued for the Occupied Territories Entrusted with the Dream of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Edo Silver2026-07-28

Nanryō Isshugin (南鐐一朱銀) — The Era of Small Denomination Silver Coins

The Role of Isshugin in Supporting the Late Edo Period Economy

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Japanese holed coins (square-holed cash coins) (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Ancient Coins2026-07-27

Eiraku Tsuho — Tracing the History of Ancient Coins

The era when the Muromachi shogunate favored 'Chinese coins'. The coins of the Yongle Emperor of Ming dominated the Japanese economy for 150 years—and the reason why Nobunaga chose Eiraku Tsuho as his emblem.

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Japanese holed coins (square-holed cash coins) (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Holed Coins (Ana-sen)2026-07-26

Bunkyū Eihō — Tracing the History of Ansen

The last Ansen of the late Edo period. The 4-mon coin minted in Bunkyū 3 began circulating just shy of two years before the Meiji Restoration.

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Edo-period gold coins (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Edo Gold2026-07-25

Shōtoku Koban (正徳小判) — The Clash Between Arai Hakuseki's Ideals and Reality

Does Good Money Drive Out Bad? A Gold Coin Reform That Shook the Economy

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Modern2026-07-24

Meiji 20 Yen Gold Coin (New) — Tracing the History of Modern Currency

The 20 yen gold coin minted as the highest value coin after the currency law revision of Meiji 30. The birth and end of the 'symbolic coin' of the gold standard

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Commemorative2026-07-23

Okinawa Ocean Expo Commemorative 100 Yen — Tracing the History of Commemorative Coins

A 100 yen cupronickel coin commemorating the 1975 Okinawa International Ocean Exposition. A commemorative coin born from the international event three years after Okinawa's reversion

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Silver coins from the Edo to early Meiji periods (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Edo Silver2026-07-22

Ansei Nibus Gin — A Silver Coin Born Amidst Port Opening and Fiscal Crisis

The Role of Subsidiary Silver Coins Issued in the Turbulent Closing Years of the Edo Period

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Japanese holed coins (square-holed cash coins) (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Ancient Coins2026-07-21

Chikusen Jowi no Rei — An Ancient Japanese Attempt to Spread Currency

Wadō 4 (711): An Unprecedented System to Promote Currency Use

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Modern Japanese coinage (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Wartime Coins2026-07-20

Wartime 50 Sen Brass Coin — Tracing the History of Wartime Currency

The 50 sen brass coin issued from Shōwa 13 (1938). A sign of changing coin materials driven by military expansion following the opening of the Second Sino-Japanese War

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Holed Coins (Ana-sen)2026-07-19

Tenshō Tsūhō — Exploring the History of Hole Coins

The hole coin attempted to be minted by Toyotomi Hideyoshi during his unification of Japan. Did the Tenshō Tsūhō actually exist? The mystery of monetary policy in the Sengoku period.

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Modern Japanese coinage (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Modern2026-07-18

Meiji Dragon 2 Sen Copper Coin — Tracing the History of Modern Currency

The large copper coin of Meiji. A tale of a short-lived large copper coin abolished in just over a decade — reflecting the 'value perception of copper' in the early modern era, weighing over 14g.

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Edo Gold2026-07-17

Bunkyū Eiho and the End of the Gold Coin System — Tracing the History of Edo Gold Coins

Bunkyū 2 (1862) marks the final currency reform of the shogunate, with a gold coin series issued alongside the Bunkyū Eiho (copper coins) as a symbol of late shogunate monetary chaos

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Commemorative2026-07-16

60th Anniversary of the Emperor's Accession 500 Yen — Tracing the History of Commemorative Coins

In 1986, a 500 yen cupronickel coin was issued to celebrate the 60th year of Emperor Shōwa's reign. It boasts the largest lot for a commemorative circulation coin, with 100 million pieces.

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Japanese holed coins (square-holed cash coins) (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Ancient Coins2026-07-15

Ryūhei Eihō — Tracing the History of Ancient Coins

Shortly after Emperor Kanmu moved the capital to Heian-kyō, the fourth imperial coinage was minted. 'Ryūhei' — A bridge from Nara to Heian inscribed with a wish for national prosperity

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Silver coins from the Edo to early Meiji periods (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Edo Silver2026-07-14

Ansei Chōgin — The Final Edo Era Silver Bullion Coin amidst the Turbulence of the Bakumatsu

A Short-lived yet Historical Silver Bullion Created Amidst the Turmoil of Opening Japan

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Medieval Coins2026-07-13

Private Minting Coin Problem — The Dark Side of 'Bita-sen' Shaking Medieval Japan's Economy

Counterfeit coins resembling the real thing abounded, highlighting the chaotic truth of a monetary economy

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Wartime Coins2026-07-12

Wartime 10-sen Aluminum Coin — A Witness in Metal Reflecting Tumultuous Times

From 1940 to 1943, metal went to the battlefield. Aluminum 10 sen in the hands of the public

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Modern Japanese coinage (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Modern2026-07-11

Hōō 100-Yen Silver Coin — Wings of Recovery, and the End of the Silver Coin Era

The Brilliance of the High-Growth Period and the Short Life of a Silver 100-Yen Coin Buffeted by Soaring Silver Prices

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Edo Gold2026-07-10

Hōei Koban (宝永小判) — The 'Compromise Koban' Born in an Age of Confusion

A coin that slipped through the cracks of history, vanishing in just four years between the Genroku and Shōtoku eras

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Ancient Coins2026-07-09

Yuan Dynasty Coins and Japan — The Economic History of Medieval Japan Woven by Foreign Copper Coins

The Breath of the Mongol Empire That Crossed the Storms of the Mongol Invasions

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Silver coins from the Edo to early Meiji periods (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Edo Silver2026-07-08

The Window of the Closed Country, Ripples of Silver — How VOC Coins Transformed Japan's Economic Map

A Collision of Foreign Silver and Japanese Wealth on Dejima, Nagasaki

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Commemorative2026-07-06

Commemorative Coins for the Crown Prince's Wedding — Tracing the History of Commemorative Currency

In 1993, commemorative coins of a 50,000 yen gold coin and a 10,000 yen silver coin were issued for the Crown Prince's (current Emperor) marriage, attracting 1,000,000 applications for the 'Congratulations Currency'

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Japanese holed coins (square-holed cash coins) (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Holed Coins (Ana-sen)2026-07-05

Tenpō Tsūhō Utsushi (Satsuma Han) — Tracing the History of Anasen

The Satsuma Domain boldly continued to produce 'imitation coins' despite the shogunate's prohibition. Was it to rescue the domain's finances or as a rebellion against the shogunate? The mystery of the Tenpō Utsushi born out of local economies

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Modern Japanese coinage (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Modern2026-07-04

Prohibition on Exporting Silver Coins in the Taisho Era and the Surge in Bullion Prices — Tracing the History of Modern Coins

The surge in silver prices during World War I made it more profitable to melt and sell Taisho silver coins. What was behind the government's emergency prohibition order?

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Japanese holed coins (square-holed cash coins) (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Ancient Coins2026-07-03

Naga-nen Taihō — Tracing the History of Ancient Coinage

The 7th coin of the Kōchō jūni-sen, issued in Shōwa 15 (848) during the reign of Emperor Ninmyō. From this time, the gap between the actual and nominal value of coins became serious.

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Edo Gold2026-07-02

The Tragedy of the Man'en Nibu Koban (万延二分判金)

Gold purity 22.97%, weight 3.0g. A desperate measure to stop gold outflow that led to trust collapse

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Silver coins from the Edo to early Meiji periods (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Edo Silver2026-07-01

Genroku Chōgin - Tracing the History of Edo Silver Coins

Following the debasement of the Koban, silver was also counterfeited. The shock of the Genroku 8 (1695) Chōgin recoinage on Edo prices

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Commemorative2026-06-30

Okinawa Reversion Commemorative Coins — Symbols Etched at a Historical Crossroads

A story of coins commemorating the return of Okinawa to Japan in 1972

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Japanese holed coins (square-holed cash coins) (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Medieval Coins2026-06-29

The Diversification of Coinage During the Sengoku Period — Tracing the History of Medieval Coinage

Each Sengoku Daimyo Had Their Own Monetary Policies. Nobunaga's Rakuichi Rakuza, Takeda's Kōshūkin — The Panorama of Coins on the Eve of Unification

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Modern Japanese coinage (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Wartime Coins2026-06-28

Showa Pottery Coins (Prototype) – Tracing the History of Wartime Currency

In 1945, Japan, completely depleted of metals, attempted to create currency from "pottery." Pottery 5-sen and 1-sen coins — war altered currency to this extent

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Japanese holed coins (square-holed cash coins) (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Holed Coins (Ana-sen)2026-06-27

Nagasaki Minted Kan'ei Tsūhō — The Coin Born in the Port Town of Japanese Isolation

Traces of Dutch Trade Engraved in Nagasaki, a Trade Hub during the Isolation Period

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Ancient Coins2026-06-26

Kanpyō Taihō — Tracing the History of Ancient Currency

Kanpyō 2 (890), Uda Tenno Era: The 10th of the Imperial Twelve Coins. A Quiet Prelude to the End of the Imperial Coin Era

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Edo-period gold coins (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Edo Gold2026-06-25

Establishment of the Gold Mint (Keichō 6) — Tracing the History of Edo Gold Coins

In Keichō 6 (1601), Tokugawa Ieyasu established a gold mint in Edo, creating a state-managed gold coin system. This systemic revolution supported the currency stability for 260 years of Edo.

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Modern Japanese coinage (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Modern2026-06-24

Meiji Half-Sen — The Short-Lived Tale of a Copper Coin

Exploring the Background of Japan's Smallest Modern Coin, Disappeared in Just 3 Years

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Japanese holed coins (square-holed cash coins) (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Medieval Coins2026-06-23

Ports and Imported Coins—The Gateway to Kamakura—Tracing the Medieval Coin History

Yuigahama and Wakaejima in Kamakura were ports where Chinese merchant ships arrived. The story of Song coins flowing from the sea to the land.

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Commemorative2026-06-22

Heisei Inauguration Commemorative 100,000 Yen Gold Coin — Japan’s Historical Golden Emblem

Limited Edition Gold Coin Celebrating the Heisei Emperor’s Inauguration, Learning from the Showa Experience

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Silver coins from the Edo to early Meiji periods (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Edo Silver2026-06-21

Meiwa Gomome Gin — Tracing the History of Edo Silver Coins

The distinct weight mark "Gomome". The story of the Meiwa era's attempt to abolish the weighing system and its eventual failure

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Japanese holed coins (square-holed cash coins) (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Ancient Coins2026-06-20

Fuhonsen — Solving the Mystery of the Oldest Coin from the Asuka Period

Japan's oldest circulating currency unearthed in Nara, Asuka

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Edo-period gold coins (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Edo Gold2026-06-19

A Chronological Overview of Koban Weight Changes — Tracing the History of Edo Gold Coinage

From the Keichō Koban at 17.8 g to the Man'en Koban at 3.3 g: weight fell to one-fifth over 265 years. A 'timeline of reduction' engraved with the shogunate's fiscal distress.

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Modern2026-06-18

Meiji 2 Yen Gold Coin — Tracing the History of Modern Currency

Why was the 2 yen gold coin issued in Meiji 3 (1870) short-lived? A transitional product trying to reconcile with old currency.

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Japanese holed coins (square-holed cash coins) (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Medieval Coins2026-06-17

The Reality of Sengoku Bansen — Tracing the History of Medieval Currency

During the Sengoku period, bansen (板銭), made from finely cut copper plates, appeared across the regions. An era when metal pieces without coin shapes served as 'money'.

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Story
Holed Coins (Ana-sen)2026-06-16

Genna Tsuho — Tracing the History of Holed Coins

Predecessor of the Kan'ei Tsuho. Why was the shogunate's second coin issued in Genna 3 (1617) replaced by the Kan'ei Tsuho in just 17 years?

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Silver coins from the Edo to early Meiji periods (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Edo Silver2026-06-15

Two-System of Chōgin and Mameitagin — Tracing the History of Edo Silver Coins

Edo silver coins were always circulated as a set of 'Chōgin (丁銀, Large)' and 'Mameitagin (豆板銀, Small)'. Why was this peculiar two-system created?

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Japanese holed coins (square-holed cash coins) (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Ancient Coins2026-06-14

Fuhon-sen — Tracing the History of Ancient Coins

In 1999, excavations in Asuka unearthed 'Japanese coins older than Wadōkaichin'. Why was Fuhon-sen made and why was it forgotten?

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Edo-period gold coins (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Edo Gold2026-06-13

Sado Gold Mine Koban — Tracing the History of Edo Gold Coins

Sado, the 'Island of Gold'. How the Sado Gold Mine supported the finances of the Edo Shogunate from the Keichō Koban—300 years of the mine and Koban

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Commemorative2026-06-12

Sapporo Winter Olympics Commemorative 100 Yen Coin — Tracing the History of Commemorative Coins

In February 1972, the first Winter Olympics in Asia opened in Sapporo. The commemorative coin of the Tokyo Olympics (1964), the second Olympics held in Japan, conveys the excitement of the Showa era.

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Modern Japanese coinage (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Modern2026-06-11

Meiji 5 Yen Gold Coin — The "Gold" Bridge Connecting Japan to the World

A Symbol of Transition to the Gold Standard, the Foundation of Modern Japan

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Holed Coins (Ana-sen)2026-06-10

Yamato-minted Kan'ei Tsuuhou — The Phantom Coin That Supported the Temple Markets of Ancient Nara

A Rare Regional Coin That Lived With the Bustle of Tōdai-ji and Kōfuku-ji

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Medieval Coins2026-06-09

Eiraku Tsuho — The Chinese 'Standard Currency' that Moved Muromachi Japan

An Unknown Era When Foreign Coins Formed Japan's Economic Foundation

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Edo Silver2026-06-08

Foundation of the Ginza — The Story of Silver that Supported the Edo Period

Exploring the Currency System of the Edo Period and Its Historical Significance

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Edo-period gold coins (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Edo Gold2026-06-07

Keichō Ichibuban Gold Coin (慶長一分判金) — The Significance of the Shogunate's Economic Policy on Small Gold Coins

A gold coin equivalent to 1/4 of a ryō issued by the Edo Shogunate in Keichō 6

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Commemorative2026-06-06

Seoul Olympic Commemorative 500 Yen—Symbol of Japan-Korea Bonds

The Story of the 500 Yen Coin Issued for the 1988 Seoul Olympics

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Wartime Coins2026-06-05

Wartime Zinc Coins (Prototypes and Plans) — Tracing the History of Wartime Currency

In the late Pacific War, Japan had even carried out trials for zinc coins, the worst material deterioration in history—deemed 'the last resort' after ceramics.

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Japanese holed coins (square-holed cash coins) (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Ancient Coins2026-06-04

Wadōkaichin — The Economic Revolution Sparked by Japan's First Coinage

The Story of Ancient Japan's Currency System Birth Sustained by the Discovery of the Nagato Copper Mine

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Japanese holed coins (square-holed cash coins) (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Medieval Coins2026-06-03

The Coin Selection Edict of the Sengoku Period — Tracing the History of Medieval Currency

"Only Accept Good Coins" — The Coin Selection That Spread During the Sengoku Period Was an Economic Terror That Troubled the Daimyo. Responses by Nobunaga, Ieyasu, and Shingen

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Edo Silver2026-06-02

Tenpō Chōgin — The Lowest Purity Silver Coin Born During the Reform Era

Silver Coin of the Edo Period Born from the Financial Difficulties of the Tenpō Reforms

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Japanese holed coins (square-holed cash coins) (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Holed Coins (Ana-sen)2026-06-01

Sakamoto Kan'ei — The Fabled Kan'ei Tsuho Telling a Brief History

The Extremely Rare 'Kan'ei Tsuho' from the Sakamoto Mint

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Modern Japanese coinage (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Modern2026-05-31

Meiji Trade Silver Coins — The Reason for the Birth of Silver Coins Exclusively for Foreign Trade

Japanese silver coins forbidden for domestic circulation, their design philosophy and fate

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Edo Gold2026-05-30

Tenshō Ōban — The Symbol of Power from the Sengoku Period in a Massive Coin

Japan's Largest Gold Coin Reflecting Toyotomi Hideyoshi's Intentions, its History and Impact

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Commemorative2026-05-29

Reiwa Emperor's Accession Commemorative 100,000 Yen Gold Coin — A Golden Token Heralding a New Era

A commemorative gold coin issued in the first year of Reiwa telling Japan's future

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Edo Silver2026-05-28

Tenpō Ichibugin — Bakufu's Last-ditch Effort in a Tumultuous Era

A silver coin aimed to overcome the financial crisis amid the Ōshio Heihachirō Rebellion and the Tenpō Famine

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Japanese holed coins (square-holed cash coins) (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Ancient Coins2026-05-27

The Mass Influx of Song Coins — Economic Reform in the Late Heian Period and Its Ripple Effects

The Trail of Chinese Copper Coins That Poured Through the Floodgates Opened by Taira no Kiyomori

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Modern Japanese coinage (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Modern2026-05-26

Shōwa 10-sen Nickel Coin — A Modern Coin Reflecting an Era of War-time Prioritization

Material Changes in Early Shōwa Era Reveal the Intersection of War and Economy

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Edo Silver2026-05-25

Mameitagin — The Small Silver Coins Supporting Edo Economy

The Role of Irregularly Shaped and Weighted Mameitagin

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Ancient Coins2026-05-24

Kōchō Jūnisen — The Dream and Reality of the Ritsuryō State

The Rise and Fall of an Ancient State Over 250 Years of History

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Holed Coins (Ana-sen)2026-05-23

Kan'ei Tsuho Tetsusen — The Unorthodox Currency Born from Copper Shortage

A Historical Scene Where Edo-period Minting Techniques and Economic Struggles Intersected

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Edo-period gold coins (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Edo Gold2026-05-22

Genroku Ichibuban Kin — The Small Gold Coins of Edo That Changed Overnight

The Drastic Drop in Gold Purity of Genroku Ichibuban and Its Impact

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Japanese holed coins (square-holed cash coins) (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Ancient Coins2026-05-21

Fujushanpō — The End of Kōchōsen

The Story of the Fifth Kōchōsen Issued by Emperor Saga: Its Rise and Fall

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Commemorative2026-05-20

60th Anniversary of Local Autonomy Law 500 Yen Bicolor – 10-Year Journey Across 47 Prefectures

Commemorative Coin Series Born from the Law of 1947

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Commemorative2026-05-20

Nagano Olympic Commemorative 500 Yen — The Winter Festival and Five Cupronickel Coins in 1998

Japan's First Sport-Specific 500 Yen Coin Series Born from the 1998 Nagano Olympics

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Wartime Coins2026-05-17

Wartime Tin 10 Sen Coin — Japan's Dismal Outlook Etched in Tin of 1944

In an era when copper and nickel became weapons, the tin 10 sen coin narrates the last throes of wartime economy

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Edo Gold2026-05-16

The Genroku Koban — Shigehide Ogiwara's Financial Revolution and the Consequences of the Genroku Bubble

The man who halved the gold content to save the shogunate, and the merits and demerits of his actions

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Japanese holed coins (square-holed cash coins) (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Ancient Coins2026-05-15

Chōsen Tsūhō — The Mission of the Imported Coin that Filled 600 Years of Coin Blank in Japan

From the Muromachi to Sengoku Period, the Foreign Copper Coin that Crossed the Sea and Moved the Japanese Market

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Japanese holed coins (square-holed cash coins) (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Ancient Coins2026-05-14

Wadōkaichin — Empress Genmei's Monetary Revolution

In 708, Japan's first national currency transformed the economy from the capital of Nara

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Modern Japanese coinage (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Modern2026-05-13

Prince Shōtoku 100 Yen Silver Coin — The 'Ideal Face' Chosen by Postwar Japan in Shōwa 32

The first 100 yen coin engraved with an ancient saint vanished in just two years.

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Japanese holed coins (square-holed cash coins) (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Holed Coins (Ana-sen)2026-05-02

Kan'ei Tsūhō — "Japan's Longest-Lived Coin" in Circulation for 230 Years

The history of the hole coin that continued to be used from the unification of Edo coinage in Kan'ei 13 (1636) to Meiji

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Silver coins from the Edo to early Meiji periods (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Edo Silver2026-05-01

Ichibu-gin — The 'Gold-Silver Ratio Trap' Exposed by Unequal Treaties and the Monetary Crisis of the Late Edo Period

The Systematic Outflow of Gold Coins Triggered by the Opening of Ports in 1858, and the Shogunate's Last Resort: The Manen Recoinage

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Modern Japanese coinage (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Modern2026-04-30

Former 20-Yen Gold Coin (Meiji 3) — The Highest-Denomination Gold Coin That Stamped Modern Japan's 'Gold Standard'

The Story of the New Currency Regulations and the Osaka Mint Born from the Scars of the Boshin War, and the Enigmatic Meiji 3 Issue

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Holed Coins (Ana-sen)2026-04-29

Tenpō Tsūhō — The Ambition and Forgery Storm of 'Tōhyaku Sen' Created by Financial Crisis

The Elliptical Coin Born from Famine and Financial Struggle in Late Edo Period, A Tumultuous 40 Years and Its End

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Coin scales, abacuses and sites of the Tokugawa gold and silver mints (photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Edo Gold2026-04-28

Keichō Koban (慶長小判) — The Symbol of the Early Modern Monetary System Built by Tokugawa Ieyasu

The year after Sekigahara, Japan's first nationally unified gold coin was born

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